Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Self-Directed Solo 401k Brokerage Account | Fidelity Non-Prototype Account


We spoke briefly yesterday about using your self-directed solo 401k plan with a new Fidelity Brokerage Account (I already have some accounts at Fidelity)  Could you please answer some questions for me?

QUESTION 1: I set-up my business as an LLC.  Could the Solo 401k be set-up under the LLC or must I set it up as an individual under my SSI?

ANSWER: In order to open a solo 401k, you must be self-employed with no full-time employees; these are the two main IRS requirements. Further, the solo 401k is sponsored by the self-employed business, regardless of entity type (i.e., it can be a sole proprietor, LLC, partnership or corporation).  As such the LLC would be the one sponsoring the Solo 401k. Keep in-mind that the new EIN number would need to be established for the Solo 401k.

QUESTION 2: How is recordkeeping for the solo 401k loan repayment handled?  I assume the payments are made to the Fidelity Account, so as Trustee do I need to log the payments?

ANSWER: As the trustee of the Solo 401k plan, you, not Fidelity, will be responsible for following the solo 401k loan payment schedule that we prepare and thus making sure the loan payments are made timely. Keep in-mind that Fidelity’s only role with the self-directed solo 401k is to provide a non-prototype brokerage account. They are not the trustee, fiduciary or administrator of the Solo 401k plan.  

QUESTION 3: I have an old solo 401k with Expert Plan that I am considering transferring; however there is small loan outstanding on it.  Can I transfer the loan with the other assets to the new solo 401k plan?

ANSWER:  You will need to check with your current solo 401k provider as most of the time you have the option to either pay off the outstanding solo 401k loan or take it as a taxable distribution, especially if the solo 401k loan is in default.
 Thanks for your help.
John L. from Maryland

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